In this Node.js tutorial for 2025, you’ll learn how to rename a file in Node.js using the built-in fs (File System) module. Renaming files is a common task in backend development—whether you’re updating filenames for uploads, versioning files, or cleaning up directories. Node.js makes this process simple yet powerful, offering both asynchronous and synchronous methods.

This tutorial walks you through multiple ways to rename files in Node.js, along with practical examples, error handling techniques, and best practices to avoid common pitfalls.

What You’ll Learn in This Tutorial:

Using fs.rename() for asynchronous file renaming

Using fs.promises.rename() with async/await for cleaner code

Using fs.renameSync() for synchronous operations in scripts

How Node.js handles moving files when renaming to a different directory

Error handling for cases like:

File not found (ENOENT)

File already exists (EEXIST)

Permission issues (EACCES)

Checking if a file exists before renaming

Working with absolute vs relative file paths

Real-world examples of batch file renaming in Node.js

Real-World Examples Covered:
Renaming an uploaded image to include a timestamp
Moving and renaming log files to an archive folder
Renaming configuration files in deployment scripts
Bulk renaming files in a directory based on naming rules
Automatically adjusting file extensions

Best Practices You’ll Learn:

Always handle errors gracefully to prevent app crashes

Prefer asynchronous methods in production for non-blocking operations

Use path.join() to ensure correct file path construction across OS platforms

Validate file paths to avoid overwriting important files

When renaming large sets of files, process them in batches to avoid performance issues


By the end of this tutorial, you will:

Understand all available methods to rename files in Node.js

Be able to handle potential errors like missing files or permission issues

Know how to incorporate file renaming into larger file management workflows

This tutorial is part of our Node.js 2025 Playlist, where we cover essential file operations including copying files, deleting files, checking file existence, and more to help you become a backend development pro.

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