In this Node.js tutorial for 2025, you will learn how to get file stats in Node.js using the built-in File System (fs) module. Retrieving file statistics is a crucial part of backend development, as it allows you to gather important metadata about files, such as size, creation date, modification date, permissions, and file type. This information is essential for building file management systems, monitoring tools, and automated processes.

The fs module in Node.js provides methods that enable you to access detailed file information without installing any external packages. This makes it an efficient and lightweight way to work with file metadata. Understanding how to retrieve and interpret file stats will give you better control over your application’s file operations.

What You Will Learn in This Tutorial

What file stats are and why they are important in development

How to use the fs module to retrieve file statistics

Understanding key properties such as size, birthtime, mtime, and permissions

Distinguishing between files, directories, and symbolic links

Using asynchronous and synchronous methods for fetching stats

Error handling when the file does not exist or permissions are restricted

Practical scenarios where file stats are used in backend applications

Real-World Use Cases

Building file explorers or directory browsers in Node.js

Creating backup systems that copy or archive files based on modification time

Monitoring changes in files for security or logging purposes

Automatically sorting files into categories based on size or type

Checking file properties before performing read, write, or delete operations

Best Practices You Will Learn

Use asynchronous methods to prevent blocking the event loop in production

Always handle errors gracefully to avoid crashes when accessing missing files

Confirm file types before performing file-specific operations

Log important metadata for debugging and system auditing

Combine file stats with other fs methods for advanced file handling

By the end of this tutorial, you will be able to retrieve and interpret file stats in Node.js confidently. You will also understand how to apply this knowledge in practical applications such as file monitoring, automated file management, and system reporting.

This lesson is part of our Node.js 2025 Playlist, which also covers creating, deleting, renaming, moving, and copying files, as well as working with directories and advanced file system operations. Mastering file stat retrieval will give you deeper insight into your backend file management capabilities.

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