Electric Vehicle: Components, Charging Infrastructure and Grid Integration Solutions | Ancillary Services by EV Charging Stations – II | Advanced Control, VPP, Cybersecurity & Grid Support | Lecture 39

This lecture continues the study of ancillary services by EV Charging Stations (EVCS), focusing on advanced control strategies, aggregation of EVCS through Virtual Power Plants (VPPs), and the economic and regulatory aspects of EV participation in grid services.
The lecture covers droop control, hierarchical control, Model Predictive Control (MPC), AI/ML-based control, frequency and voltage support, demand response, spinning reserve, and black-start support. It also discusses EVCS aggregation and VPP-based participation in ancillary service markets.
The lecture further examines economic and revenue models, Indian regulatory challenges, cybersecurity requirements, and technical barriers such as harmonics, battery degradation, communication latency, interoperability, and limitations of V2G-enabled EVs.

Topics Covered

Ancillary Services by EV Charging Stations
Black-Start and Grid Restoration Support
Droop-Based Control
Hierarchical Control Architecture
Model Predictive Control (MPC)
AI/ML-Based Control
Frequency and Voltage Regulation
Demand Response and Spinning Reserve
EVCS Aggregation and Virtual Power Plants (VPP)
Economic and Revenue Models
Indian Regulatory Landscape
V2G Policy and Market Challenges
Cybersecurity in EVCS
OCPP, ISO 15118 and IEEE 2030.5 Security
Charger Harmonics and Power Quality
Battery Degradation in V2G
Communication and Interoperability Challenges
Technical, Policy and Market Barriers
Future Scope of EVCS-Based Ancillary Services

Who Should Watch?

B.Tech. and M.Tech. students
Electric Vehicle learners
Power Systems and Power Electronics students
Smart Grid and Renewable Energy enthusiasts
GATE and ESE aspirants
Researchers and engineers working on EV charging, V2G and grid integration

Recommended References

CERC Ancillary Services Regulations, 2022 and subsequent updates.

CEA Guidelines for Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure.

IEC 61851 – Electric Vehicle Conductive Charging System.

ISO 15118 – Road Vehicles: Vehicle-to-Grid Communication Interface.

NITI Aayog, Handbook for EV Charging Infrastructure Implementation, 2023.

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