Want to learn how hackers and security pros collect target info?
In Cyber Security Tutorial, I show practical Reconnaissance (Recon) techniques in Kali Linux — step-by-step, hands-on, and beginner friendly. Learn how to gather domains, subdomains, IPs, services and public intel using real tools and real commands.
What you’ll learn (practical + theoretical):
Recon basics: Passive vs Active Recon & when to use each
Quick legal reminder: Only scan systems you own or have permission to test
Essential tools & commands I used in Kali Linux:
* ping -c 4 scanme.nmap.org (connectivity)
* traceroute scanme.nmap.org (network hops)
* whois example.com (domain metadata)
* dig example.com A +short (DNS lookup)
* theHarvester -d example.com -b bing (OSINT)
* subfinder -d example.com -silent subs.txt (subdomains)
* curl -s "https://crt.sh/?q=%25.example.com&output=json" | jq '.[].name_value' | sort -u (crt.sh cert search)
* sudo nmap -sS -p 1-1000 -T4 scanme.nmap.org (SYN port scan)
* curl -I http://example.com (HTTP headers)
* Red Hawk one-shot web recon
Why this matters:
Recon builds the attack surface — knowing how to collect & validate data is the foundation of every pentest, bug bounty, and defensive audit.
Practice safely:
Use scanme.nmap.org, your lab VMs, or TryHackMe/HackTheBox labs. Do NOT scan targets without explicit permission.
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Reconnaissance Cheatsheet — Beginner Friendly (Kali Linux):
https://github.com/farzeen-ali/Reconnaissance-for-Information-Gathering
Cyber Security Concepts:
https://github.com/farzeen-ali/Cyber-Security-Concepts
Cyber Security Full Course 2025:
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL5OhSdfH4uDuCcQ-NZ4lYa3S07FQTFtrY
DevOps Tutorial 2025:
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL5OhSdfH4uDsyUM02ZHl2mOYBpihCYsml
React Native Full Course 2024 :
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL5OhSdfH4uDuUpj3fwknoUVBkT2oMXyOl
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