microbiology,
The Microbiology course provides first-year students with a strong foundation in the study of microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites. It explores their structure, physiology, modes of reproduction, and interactions with humans and the environment. The course highlights the role of microbes in health and disease, introducing key topics such as pathogenic mechanisms, host–microbe interactions, and the basics of the immune response. Students also gain essential laboratory skills, including microbial culture techniques, microscopy, aseptic methods, and sterilization procedures. Emphasis is placed on understanding how microorganisms cause infections, the principles of antimicrobial agents, and methods of prevention and control. By linking theory with hands-on practice, the course equips learners with the knowledge needed to analyze microbial behavior, support diagnosis, and build the foundation for advanced studies in medical, pharmaceutical, and environmental sciences. المعهد الفني الصحي
